Visceral Larva Migrans Syndromes Associated with Toxocariasis: Epidemiology, Clinical and Laboratory Aspects of Human Toxocariasis

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Visceral Larva Migrans Syndromes Associated with Toxocariasis: Epidemiology, Clinical and Laboratory Aspects of Human Toxocariasis

Toxocariasis is caused by the helminth Toxocara spp. Its prevalence is underestimated in many settings and affects primarily children due to their vulnerability. Toxocariasis may be an asymptomatic infection or it may progress to cause severe clinical forms. The aim of this paper is to describe the epidemiology, risk factors, clinical and laboratory diagnosis of visceral larva migrans that mani...

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Toxocariasis: visceral larva migrans in children.

OBJECTIVES To present a detailed investigation of risk factors, symptoms, and laboratory and imaging tests that may be useful to establish the clinical laboratory diagnosis of visceral larva migrans (VLM) in children, demonstrating the importance of diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications in the eyes, liver, and other organs. SOURCES Literature review using the MEDLINE and LILACS (19...

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Toxocariasis: clinical aspects, epidemiology, medical ecology, and molecular aspects.

Toxocariasis is caused by a series of related nematode species (ascarids) that routinely infect dogs and cats throughout the world. The eggs from these ascarids are common environmental contaminants of human habitation, due largely to the fact that many kinds of dogs and cats serve as pets, while countless others run wild throughout the streets of most urban centers. The eggs, present in dog an...

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Visceral larva migrans.

We present a case of visceral larva migrans which came as a complete histologic surprise. The patient was operated as a case of chronic cholecystitis and was found at operation to have multiple hepatic nodules. A cholecystectomy with a biopsy of the liver nodule was performed. Histopathologically a diagnosis of visceral larva migrans was made. To our knowledge this is the first case report of t...

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Visceral Larva Migrans

There are many causes of persistent eosinophilia in children, but Perlingiero and Gyorgy (1947) described a case in which there was also hepatic enlargement, anaemia and fever. Two years later Zuelzer and Apt (1949) described eight similar cases and suggested that they formed a definite syndrome. Since then several more have been reported and it has been shown that this syndrome is frequently c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Tropical Medicine Reports

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2196-3045

DOI: 10.1007/s40475-013-0011-6